Poetry Analysis

دان علي أيدي العفاة و شاسح

البحتريArabic1 أسطر1 تحليلات عامة
Original Poetry
Translation
دان علي أيدي العفاة و شاسح
He is humble to the hands of the needy and distant
 

Explanation

This line of poetry by Al-Buhturi highlights the dual nature of a noble character. The poet describes someone who is both accessible and generous to those in need ('the hands of the needy') while maintaining a dignified distance from equals or rivals. This reflects the cultural and social values of the time, where generosity was a highly esteemed trait, and maintaining one's dignity and honor was equally important. The use of contrasting imagery—being both 'humble' and 'distant'—illustrates the complexity of the subject's character, suggesting that true nobility involves a balance of approachability and aloofness. Al-Buhturi's choice of words and structure is typical of classical Arabic poetry, which often employed such contrasts to convey deeper meanings and celebrate virtues.

Word Dictionary6

WordEasy MeaningTranslationPron.
دانقريبhumbledaan
عليعلىon, upon'alaa
أيديأيدhandsayadi
العفاةالمحتاجينthe needyal-'afaah
ووandwa
شاسحبعيدdistantshaasiH

Poet & Context

PoetAl-Buhturi
EraAbbasid era

Al-Buhturi was a prominent Arab poet of the Abbasid era, known for his eloquent and vivid imagery. He was born in 821 CE and became one of the most celebrated poets of his time, often praised for his mastery of the Arabic language and his ability to convey deep emotions and complex themes.

View on Wikipedia
When9th century CE
WhyThis poem is part of Al-Buhturi's broader work that often praised the virtues of generosity and nobility. It reflects the cultural values of the Abbasid era, where poetry was a means to celebrate and immortalize the qualities of esteemed individuals.
FormClassical Arabic poetry

Themes & More

GenerosityNobilitySocial values
Contrast: The poem contrasts humility with distance to highlight the complexity of noble character.Imagery: Vivid imagery is used to depict the subject's accessibility to the needy and distance from others.
دان علي أيدي العفاة و شاسح — البحتري | تحليل القصيدة بالذكاء الاصطناعي