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Matthew Arnold's 'Dover Beach' is a poignant exploration of the human condition during the Victorian era, marked by existential anxiety and a sense of loss. The poem begins with a serene description of the sea at night, setting a tranquil scene that quickly shifts to a more somber reflection on the erosion of faith and certainty in the modern world. Arnold uses the metaphor of the receding tide to symbolize the retreat of religious faith, leaving humanity exposed to a world devoid of divine assurance. The poem's imagery evokes a sense of melancholy and longing for a time when faith provided comfort and meaning. Arnold's use of auditory imagery, such as the 'grating roar' of pebbles, underscores the persistent and unsettling nature of doubt. The poem ultimately calls for love and fidelity as a refuge in a world where traditional anchors of belief have been destabilized. Through its lyrical beauty and profound insight, 'Dover Beach' remains a timeless reflection on the challenges of modernity and the enduring search for meaning.