詩の分析

Ezra Pound's poem 'These fought in any case' from 'Hugh Selwyn Mauberley' is a critique of the motivations and consequences of World War I. The poem reflects on the various reasons people went to war, ranging from personal beliefs to societal pressures, and the disillusionment that followed. Pound uses phrases like 'pro domo' and 'pro patria' to highlight the personal and national justifications for war, while also mocking the notion of dying for one's country as 'sweet and fitting' (a reference to the Latin phrase 'Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori'). The poem conveys a sense of betrayal and disillusionment with the 'old men's lies' and the societal structures that led to such destruction. It also touches on the physical and emotional toll of war, with references to 'young blood' and 'disillusions as never told.' The imagery of 'broken statues' and 'battered books' symbolizes the cultural and intellectual losses incurred. Overall, the poem is a powerful commentary on the futility and devastation of war, reflecting Pound's modernist perspective and his critique of contemporary society.