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The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot is a seminal modernist poem that captures the disillusionment and fragmentation of post-World War I Europe. The poem is known for its complex structure and use of multiple voices, languages, and literary references. It begins with the famous line 'April is the cruellest month' and explores themes of death, rebirth, and the search for meaning in a desolate world. Eliot draws on a wide range of cultural and literary sources, including mythology, religion, and classical literature, to create a tapestry of voices and images that reflect the chaos and disintegration of modern life. The poem's fragmented structure and use of allusion challenge readers to piece together its meaning, mirroring the fractured nature of the world it depicts.